What Does a School Guidance Counselor Do?

School guidance counselors help students develop the academic and social skills needed to succeed, personally and professionally. Counselors in elementary and secondary schools help students overcome obstacles that may inhibit their learning.

学生们有各种各样的问题和挑战。他们可能有学习障碍，来自低收入家庭，经历虐待或忽视或成瘾。

School Guidance Counselor Duties & Responsibilities

The responsibilities of a school guidance counselor may vary according to student age and grade level. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides some typical duties that a school guidance counselor may perform:

• Evaluating students’ abilities and interests through aptitude assessments, interviews, and individual planning
• Identifying issues that affect school performance, such as poor classroom attendance rates
• Helping students understand and overcome social or behavioral problems through classroom guidance lessons and counseling
• 根据学生和学校的需求为个人和小组咨询
• Working with students to develop skills, such as organizational and time management abilities and effective study habits
• Helping students create a plan to achieve academic and career goals
• Collaborating with teachers, administrators, and parents to help students succeed
• 向学生和学校工作人员教授有关特定主题的知识，例如欺凌，滥用药物以及毕业后的大学或职业计划
• 根据需要维护记录
• Reporting possible cases of neglect or abuse and referring students and parents to resources outside the school for additional support

Students need to trust their counselors. Without trust, students will not provide counselors with the information they need to appropriately apply their professional knowledge.

When students discuss crimes, abuse, or neglect, counselors have an obligation to report this information to the appropriate authorities. Counselors should also report suspicions of crimes, abuse, and neglect when their professional judgment leads them to believe that these events have occurred or are ongoing.

学校指导顾问薪水

The BLS provides a classification for school and career counselors. These professionals earned the following wages, based on education, skills, and experience:

• Median annual salary: $57,040
• Top 10% annual salary：$ 96,090
• 最低10％年薪: $34,380

Education, Training, & Certification

Those drawn to the counseling profession have a desire to help others. Although people rarely go into the field for financial reasons, school counselors often earn higher salaries than teachers.

To become a school guidance counselor, you will need the following degrees, licenses, and experience:

大学学位：Most states require that school counselors hold a master’s degree, as well as supervised experience with a completed internship.

Licenses and certifications:Public school counselors must have a state-issued license or certification to practice, although requirements vary by state. Licensure or certification typically requires a master’s degree in school counseling, an internship or practicum completed under the supervision of a licensed professional school counselor, and successful completion of an exam.

一些州要求申请人在认证之前拥有课堂教学经验或持有教学许可证。大多数州要求进行犯罪背景调查作为证书过程的一部分。有关每个状态要求的信息可从美国学校辅导员协会。

Experience:土地学校辅导员所需的经验job varies by state, school district, and job market.Job postings可能不需要经验，但是经验丰富的候选人肯定比经验不足的候选人有优势。

与已经投入专业的辅导员相比，对该领域的新手可能需要采取的理想任务。此外，在高性能和富裕的学校中，还进行了工作更严厉的竞争。

学校指导辅导员技能和能力

To be successful in this field, you will need to be:

• Trustworthy:Maintain the confidentiality of students, parents, and teachers unless something needs to be brought to the attention of the authorities,
• Perceptive:Understand what's really going on to find a solution.
• Objective:无判断，以便可以做出不基于传闻或偏见的公平决定。
• 真实：对学生，老师和父母诚实，以确定问题和适当的解决方案。
• A problem-solver:能够正确处理困难的情况，例如处理家庭虐待，成瘾或犯罪环境的学生。
• 道德：Seek the proper intervention, for example, if the student is suspected of having committed a crime such as theft or drug abuse.

工作前景

根据BLS的说法，从2019年到2029年，学校指导顾问的就业预计将增长8％。预计中小学，中学和高中的学生入学率增加将增加该领域的专业人员的需求。

工作环境

辅导员在办公室里进行大部分工作，因为他们需要私人空间与学生和参与每个学生成长的其他人会面。辅导员还可以冒险在办公室外面观察教室的学生。教师可能会向辅导员报告某些行为，辅导员可能希望进行独立的观察，以评估学生的咨询需求。

工作日程

Most school guidance counselors work full-time. Some school counselors do not work during the summer months when school is out of session.

Comparing Similar Jobs

If you are interested in a counseling career, you may want to consider these similar jobs, presented along with their medial annual salaries:

• Psychologist: $80,370
• Rehabilitation counselor：$ 35,950
• 婚姻和家庭治疗师：$ 49,610
• Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselor: $46,240
• 社会和社区服务经理：$ 67,150