业务分析师做什么？

随着政府领导人在工作方式方面变得越来越活跃和创新，project managers业务分析师在政府组织中变得更加突出。这些人是变革的催化剂，但他们做的不仅仅是激发他人做不同的事情。他们带来了组织领导者的变化stakeholderswant to see.

According to the BABOK® Guide produced by the International Institute of Business Analysis, or IIBA®, “business analysis involves understanding how organizations function to accomplish their purposes and defining the capabilities an organization requires to provide products and services to external stakeholders.”

业务分析师首先寻求理解组织，然后想象一下将来的情况。他们通过聆听领导者，利益相关者，主题专家和项目团队成员来塑造对所需未来状态的理解。然后，业务分析师设计了将组织从所需或需要的位置取出的方法。

They are the fresh set of eyes many problems need. They come into a situation without the preconceived notions held by people who routinely deal with a project’s subject matter. Business analysts ask the dumb questions without looking stupid. They question the fundamental assumptions everyone else takes for granted. For people who like to solve problems, business analysis is a great field.

Business Analyst Duties & Responsibilities

Business analysts primarily work on project teams, and as part of their day's regular duties and tasks, a business analyst may perform some or all of the following:

• 与他们的项目经理合作工作
• Work on more than one project at a time and so must constantly reevaluate their priorities and deadlines
• 了解与项目目标相关的组织的业务流程
• Document processes to help refine the problem the project is trying to solve; documentation almost always involves diagrams modeling how work is done
• Figuring out how the actual work differs from established policy, procedures and protocols
• 集思广益的要求解决方案需要并参与要求聚会，以确保其知识具有尽可能多的深度和背景
• 充实业务解决方案的细节，这需要很好地了解如何实施技术解决方案。

业务分析师对项目的成功至关重要，因为他或她对业务方面和技术方面都有了解。项目经理经常有这些知识，但没有业务分析师的程度。业务分析师可以将技术术语翻译成项目团队成员可以理解的东西，他们可以将特定于组织的行话转换为计算机程序员可以将其纳入其心理框架的术语。

随着解决方案的实施，业务分析师确保技术工作满足业务需求。业务分析师也可能参与系统测试和用户手册的创建。

业务分析师薪水

As with any field, the top earners tend to be those who have been in the field for a long time and those who are top performers. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics does not keep salary data for business analysts specifically, but below are the median annual salaries for related jobs according to data from 2018:

• 运营研究分析师-83,390美元
• 管理分析师- $ 83,610
• 计算机系统分析师 - $ 88,740
• 信息安全分析师 - $ 98,350

教育，培训和认证

业务分析师职位涉及满足教育和培训要求，如下所示：

• Education:This position usually requires a bachelor's degree in a related area, such as finance, accounting, business administration, economics, statistics, political science, or sociology.
• 经验：培训是在工作中进行的，尽管某些职位可能需要在初级分析师职位上的事先经验。
• 认证: IIBA offers two certifications for business analyst: the认证的业务分析能力,or CCBA®和认证的业务分析专业人士或CBAP®。以同样的方式CAPM®PMP®是项目经理的毕业认证，CCBA®和CBAP®是业务分析师的两个级别认证。

业务分析师技能和能力

除了教育和其他要求外，拥有以下技能的候选人可能能够在工作中更成功地表现：

• 电脑知识：The business analyst does not have to be a计算机程序员, but he or she needs a rudimentary understanding of how technical systems work and how the work of changing them is done. The business analyst’s solutions must also be achievable for the programmers.
• 解决问题的能力：分析师必须理解组织的存在，然后尝试改变和改进该组织。
• 分析能力：业务分析师需要处理各种信息，评估解决方案的成本和收益，并解决复杂的业务问题。
• 沟通技巧：业务分析师需要强大的沟通能力，以便在会议和立法委员会听证会上解释和支持他们的分析和建议。
• 注重细节：创建有效的业务解决方案计划需要仔细分析大量细节。
• Math skills:Most analysts need math skills and should be comfortable using certain types of software, including spreadsheets, database programs, and financial analysis software.
• Writing skills:分析师必须能够以书面形式提供非常技术性的信息，这对他们的预定受众来说是可以理解的。

工作前景

根据美国劳工统计局的数据，根据业务分析师的类型，预计在未来十年内，各种类型的业务分析师的就业人数将从约7％增至27％。

这些费率的增长速度比2016年至2026年之间所有职业的平均7％相同或更快。预算和计算机系统分析师工作预计将从7％增长到9％，而管理分析师和运营研究分析师工作预计AE将会增长在2026年到2026年，生长速度更快，为14％至27％。

Work Environment

尽管业务分析师通常在办公室环境中工作，但有些人可能需要旅行以亲身收集业务详细信息或出于其他原因与各种人员见面。

Work Schedule

Most business analysts work full time during regular business hours. Overtime is sometimes necessary during final reviews of project outcomes or deliverables. The pressure of project or reporting deadlines and tight work schedules can become stressful for some individuals.

Comparing Similar Jobs

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• Financial Analysts：$ 85,660