公园经理做什么？

Parks are public spaces with or without additional facilities designed to be used by the public. Anything from a small neighborhood park to Yellowstone National Park qualifies as a park. Parks managers oversee themaintenance and operationsof these parks.

公园的规模不仅有所不同，而且在管理式的政府中也有所不同。公园经理受雇于各级政府。美国室内部门内部的国家公园服务部门运营着国家公园。负责国家公园的个人被称为校长。但是，本文主要关注州和地方层面的公园经理。

各州的机构与国家公园的国家公园服务类似。城市和县在其辖区内也有公园。当城市或县有公园时，它通常在其组织结构内有一个公园和娱乐部门，该部门由公园和娱乐馆长领导。公园经理向这位主任报告。

Parks Manager Duties & Responsibilities

The parks manager job duties consist of varied responsibilities, such as the following:

• 指导全面授权政府当局的整体公园行动。
• 为保存文化和自然资源提供管理方向和监督。
• Manages the planning, construction, and maintenance of facilities.
• Oversees visitor and resource protection services and interpretive and educational outreach operations.
• Manages administrative functions and cooperative relations with local, federal, regional, and tribal governments non-profit partners, local communities, and citizen groups.

A parks manager must provide a long-term vision for the park's preservation and public enjoyment, as well as leadership and motivation to staff, volunteers, partners, and the public.

Parks Manager Salary

National park manager jobs are posted as GS-13 and GS-14 positions in the federal General Schedule (GS) salary table, which is found on theU.S. Office of Personnel Management（OPM）网站。截至2019年，GS-13员工的基本工资范围为76,687美元至99,691美元。GS-14工资级的基本工资范围为90,621美元至117,810美元。对于生活成本高于全国平均水平的地区，联邦政府经常提供当地薪水，以均衡员工在地理位置的购买力。

由于公园经理在全国各地都受雇，因此平均薪水并不容易，但是政府职位发布几乎总是附有薪水范围。对于寻找在城市就业的个人，研究所需地理区域的公园和娱乐董事薪水可能会有所帮助。公园经理的制作要比其董事级老板少一些。

教育，培训和认证

公园经理职位涉及到履行education and training requirements as follows:

• 教育: Parks managers need a bachelor’s degree in natural sciences, leisure studies, landscape architecture, or a similar field. Those candidates with related experience can get a parks manager job with an unrelated bachelor’s degree.
• Experience: A parks manager should have considerable experience working with public parks or landscape architecture. Supervisory experience is highly beneficial for parks managers at all levels of government.
• 其他需求: In certain parts of the country, being bilingual in English and Spanish is very helpful because some of the maintenance staff may not speak English. It is incredibly challenging to supervise someone who does not speak your language. Conversely, it is challenging for such an employee as well.

公园经理技能和能力

除了教育和其他要求外，拥有以下技能的候选人可能能够在工作中更成功地表现：

• 管理技能:A parks manager needs to be able to manage staff, situations, and communicate very well with a team.
• Physical stamina：公园经理可能需要在林木和陡峭的地区长途跋涉，并在极端的天气和寒冷的天气中工作。
• 分析技巧：公园经理必须能够分析情况并在需要时迅速采取行动。
• 批判性思维: The individual must be able to use sound judgment and reasoning to make decisions.

工作前景

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics doesn't follow the growth of the parks manager job specifically. However, it does follow the job growth outlook for conservation scientists and foresters. The growth in jobs is expected to be 6% for the period between 2016 and 2026. This growth rate compares to the projected 7% growth for all occupations.

Work Environment

The job is performed mainly indoors in an office setting, with occasional inspections in the field. Individuals may be subject to inclement weather, extreme temperatures, and variances in the terrain.

Work Schedule

The parks manager job is a permanent, full-time position with no eligibility for teleworking. The position may involve travel, of up to two or three nights per month.

Comparing Similar Jobs

People interested in a parks manager career also consider the following career paths, listed with their median annual salaries:

• Forest and Conservation Workers: $27,460
• Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists: $63,420
• Environmental Science and Protection Technicians: $46,170

Source:美国劳工统计局，2018年