会计职业：选项，职位和描述

People who work in accounting record, analyze, and maintain financial accounts and statements. They might work for the government, a large company, or a small business.

因为会计是一个广泛的行业ge of positions, there are many accounting-related job titles. Learn more about some of the most common accounting job titles and descriptions of those jobs.

一种ccounting Careers and Educational Requirements

大多数会计工作至少需要会计，金融，业务或相关领域的学士学位。一些会计师追求工商管理硕士（MBA）在完成无关领域的学士学位后。

However, many簿记员只有高中文凭和出色的数学技能。有时，那些正在上大学成为会计师的人可以通过兼职进行簿记来赚取不错的收入。

一种ccounting Job Titles

当涉及会计领域时，有许多类型的作业可用。了解您可能会发现的一些最常见的工作头衔。

会计

会计师prepare, analyze, and maintain financial records. They typically work for a company, managing that company’s finances, or they own and operate their own independent practice. They might perform a variety of tasks, including managing a company’s payroll, taxes, and various other payments.

根据劳工统计局（BLS）的数据，会计师的年薪中位数为73,560美元。BLS预测，从2019年到2029年，该领域的乔布斯将增长4％。

There are many different types of accountants, from general accountants to tax accountants. Each role has slightly different duties. Here are some of the common job titles for those who are accountants:

• 一种ccounting manager
• 一种ccounting officer
• 业务分析师
• General accountant
• CPA
• 会计主管
• 项目会计师
• Staff accountant
• Cost accountant

会计书记员

一种n accounting clerk produces and maintains financial records for a company but answers to the accountant or to the business owner. They are tasked with数据输入特定于财务记录和收据。他们可能会将财务信息输入计算机软件，检查数据的准确性和/或在该信息上产生报告。它们也被称为“簿记员”或“审计文员”，它们几乎在所有行业工作。

一种ccounting clerks earn a median annual salary of $42,410, per the BLS. This occupation is projected to decline by 6% from 2019 to 2029.Some common accounting clerk positions include:

• Bookkeeper
• 财务文员
• 行政助理
• 会计秘书

一种uditor

审计师的职责类似于上述会计师的职责。像会计师一样，审计师准备，分析和管理财务记录。但是，审计师通常为会计或工资服务服务，而不是为一家特定公司工作。通常，审计师检查公司会计师所做的工作。他们经常帮助多家公司拥有财务状况。

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that auditors earn a median annual salary of $73,560. The BLS projects that jobs in this field will grow by 4% from 2019 to 2029.一种uditor job titles include:

• Revenue tax specialist
• 一种udit partner
• Financial auditor
• Internal auditor
• 保证高级
• 保证经理
• Internal audit director
• 一种udit manager
• 一种uditor-in-charge

首席财务官

一种chief financial officer (CFO)是负责管理组织的财务状况的高管吗？他们负责财务计划，维护财务记录以及分析这些记录以告知执行决策。他们管理会计部，通常向首席执行官（CEO）和/或公司股东报告。

在此处列出的所有会计职位中，CFO是会计师可以在担任首席执行官职位之外所能达到的最高职位。根据BLS的数据，首席执行官的中位数为185,950美元，前25％的年薪超过208,000美元。

Controller

一种controller is responsible for accounting activities for a particular company. They might prepare financial statements and budgets, process data, and/or prepare taxes. The controller typically reports to the chief financial officer (CFO) or may even be the CFO.

The BLS reports that financial managers (including controllers) earn a median annual salary of $134,180. These jobs are projected to grow 15% from 2019–2029, much faster than the average for all occupations.控制器字段中的某些工作包括：

• 审计器
• 财务主管
• 财务副总裁
• Director of finance
• School treasurer
• Finance manager

Financial Analyst

一种financial analyst evaluates businesses and projects to see if an entity is a good candidate for investment. Financial analysts might make recommendations to a particular bank, company, or to various investors about whether to invest in a particular company.

Rather than examining financial statements for tax and compliance purposes, financial analysts are concerned with cash flow trends, company valuations, and the viability of purchasing/issuing stock.

一种ccording to the BLS, financial analysts earn a median annual salary of $83,660. Jobs in this field are projected to grow 5% from 2019–2029.财务分析师职位包括：

• Trust officer
• 股票研究分析师
• Planning analyst
• 房地产分析师
• 信用产品官
• Investment analyst
• Portfolio manager
• 证券分析师

常见问题（常见问题解答）

您如何研究会计职业？

When researching accounting careers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics is a good place to start. TheBLS Occupational Outlook Handbook包括有关职位标题，职位描述，薪酬和要求的信息。

What Career Options Include Creativity and Accounting?

大型公司并不是唯一需要会计师的企业类型。例如，艺术组织还雇用会计师来帮助维持其财务状况。如果您想在会计职业中发挥创造力，请考虑与您热衷于创意行业的企业合作。

How Do You Switch Careers Into Accounting?

Regardless of what career you started in, you can still become an accountant as long as you fulfill all licensing requirements. These include passing the Uniform CPA Exam and completing any additional requirements in your state.

What Are Entry-Level Accounting Jobs?

有几种类型的入门级会计工作可用。这些职位包括簿记员，应付账款专家，应收帐款书记员，审核员书记员，薪资管理员和助理控制者。